Osteoarthritis of the Knee – Understanding and Overcoming Its Impact

Osteoarthritis (OA) is not just a statistic; it’s a day-to-day reality for millions worldwide, profoundly affecting their ability to live, work, and move freely. OA is often the leading cause of knee replacement surgery. Here at My Cold Therapy, we recognize the impact OA has on lives and strive to offer solutions that provide comfort and support throughout the treatment journey.

The Burden of Osteoarthritis: Why the Knee Is Most Vulnerable

Think of the knee joint as a hinge. The cartilage within this hinge acts as a cushion, providing a smooth, frictionless surface that allows easy movement. Over time, this cushion wears down, leading to direct contact between the bones in the knee—a condition known as “bone-on-bone” contact. This contact generates inflammation and pain, severely impacting the individual’s ability to perform everyday activities.

OA’s prevalence as the leading cause of knee replacement surgeries speaks to the widespread impact of the disease. With OA affecting up to 1 in 3 adults over the age of 60, its reach is significant. This disease also poses a heavy economic burden, costing billions annually in treatments, hospital visits, and lost productivity.

Symptoms of Knee Osteoarthritis: The Impact on Daily Life

Advanced knee osteoarthritis affects nearly every aspect of movement and function. The most common symptoms include:

  • Bone-on-bone pain: A sharp, intense pain that worsens with activity and often lingers even at rest.
  • Decreased mobility: Tasks like walking, bending, and sitting become challenging.
  • Joint instability: The knee may give out unexpectedly, which can lead to falls.
  • Sleep and mental health impacts: Constant pain and limited movement can lead to sleep disruptions and feelings of depression and isolation.

Exploring Treatment Options: A Range of Possibilities

While knee replacement surgery can offer substantial relief, non-surgical treatments are often recommended first:

  1. Weight loss and exercise programs are highly encouraged to reduce stress on the knee.
  2. Physical activities like tai chi provide gentle stretching and balance training that strengthens the knee without adding stress.
  3. Self-management and support programs can help individuals manage symptoms independently, offering a sense of control over their treatment journey.
  4. Therapies and medications such as yoga, NSAID creams, and steroid injections are also available to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

The Transformative Power of Knee Replacement Surgery

For those with advanced OA, knee replacement surgery can be transformative. One patient shared that, “For seven years, I lived with constant pain. Post-surgery, I can walk, jog, and even climb stairs pain-free.” Another noted that after physical therapy, they could return to tennis and racquetball within four months—a milestone in reclaiming their mobility and lifestyle.

Post-Surgery Recovery with My Cold Therapy

Recovery doesn’t end after knee replacement surgery; it’s just the beginning of a new chapter. At My Cold Therapy, we offer cold therapy solutions that aid in reducing post-operative inflammation and easing pain. Our products are designed to help you navigate your recovery smoothly, whether you’re managing OA symptoms or healing after surgery. Let My Cold Therapy be a part of your journey to move comfortably, confidently, and without pain.

Works Cited

Knee Arthritis Patient Stories Community Health Patient Stories Accessed 10 October 2024 https://fixknee.com/arthritis-patient-stories

GBD 2021 Osteoarthritis Collaborators. (2023). Global, regional, and national burden of osteoarthritis, 1990–2020 and projections to 2050: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Rheumatology, 5(9), E508–E522. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2665-9913(23)00158-2

2024’s breakthroughs in joint replacement and osteoarthritis treatment. (n.d.). Medical Tourism Magazine | Medical Travel | Health Tourism. https://www.magazine.medicaltourism.com/article/2024s-breakthroughs-in-joint-replacement-and-osteoarthritis-treatment

Cui, A., Li, H., Wang, D., Zhong, J., Chen, Y., & Lu, H. (2020). Global, regional prevalence, incidence and risk factors of knee osteoarthritis in population-based studies. eClinicalMedicine, 29–30, 100587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100587

Patient story: Rick, knee replacement - Brigham and Women’s Hospital. (n.d.). https://www.brighamandwomens.org/life-giving-breakthroughs/patient-stories/rick

Patient story: Osteoarthritis and total knee replacement - OrthoInfo - AAOS. (n.d.-b). https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/patient-story-osteoarthritis-and-total-knee-replacement/

Guidelines for Osteoarthritis Treatments | Arthritis Foundation. (n.d.). https://www.arthritis.org/diseases/more-about/guidelines-for-osteoarthritis-treatments

Leifer, V. P., Katz, J. N., & Losina, E. (2022). Chapter 1: The burden of OA—Health services and economics. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 30(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2021.05.007

Grässel, S., & Muschter, D. (2020). Recent advances in the treatment of osteoarthritis. F1000Research, 9, F1000 Faculty Rev-325. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.22115.1

Lee, Y., Lee, S.-H., Lim, S. M., Baek, S. H., & Ha, I.-H. (2020). Mental health and quality of life of patients with osteoarthritis pain: The sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013–2015). PLOS ONE, 15(11), e0242077. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242077

Larry L. Likover, M.D., P.A. (2023, September 26). Knee replacement Testimonials, reviews & recovery Stories | Dr. Likover. Dr. Likover: Houston Orthopedic Surgeon. https://www.drlikover.com/testimonials/